Phakathi neminyaka engu-16 ngisebenza neRoyal Netherlands Air Force, ngafunda futhi ngathola ukuthi ukuba nezingxenye ezifanele ezitholakalayo noma ezingekho kuthinta ukuba khona kwezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe.Izindiza zimile e-Volkel Air Base ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsimbi, kuyilapho lezo ezise-Kleine-Brogel e-Belgium (68 km eningizimu) zazisesitokweni.Ngalokho okuthiwa okudlekayo, ngangishintshana nyanga zonke nozakwethu baseBelgium.Ngenxa yalokho, saxazulula ukushoda komunye nomunye futhi sathuthukisa ukutholakala kwezingxenye eziyisipele kanjalo nokusetshenziswa kwendiza.

Ngemva komsebenzi wami eMbuthweni Wasemoyeni, manje ngabelana ngolwazi lwami nolwazi njengomeluleki e-Gordian nabaphathi bezinsizakalo nezokulungisa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.Ngiyabona ukuthi bambalwa abaqaphelayo ukuthi ukuphathwa kwesitoko sezingxenye ezisele kuhluke kakhulu ezindleleni nezindlela zokuphatha isitoko ezaziwayo nezitholakalayo.Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlangano eziningi zesevisi nezokulungisa zisahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi ngokutholakala ngesikhathi kwezingxenye eziyisipele ezilungile, naphezu kwezitoko eziningi zazo.

Izingxenye eziyisipele nokutholakala kwesistimu kuyahambisana

Ubudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kokutholakala ngesikhathi kwezingxenye eziyisipele nokutholakala kwesistimu (kulesi sibonelo ukusakazeka kwendiza) buba sobala ezibonelweni zezinombolo ezilula ezingezansi.Isistimu yobuchwepheshe ithi “Phezulu” (iyasebenza, eluhlaza esithombeni esingezansi) noma “Phansi” (ayisebenzi, ibomvu esithombeni esingezansi).Ngesikhathi uhlelo luphansi, ukunakekelwa kuyenziwa noma isistimu ikulindele.Leso sikhathi sokulinda sibangelwa ukungatholakali kokukodwa kwalokhu okulandelayo: Abantu, Izinsiza, Izindlela noma Izinto[1].

Esimeni esijwayelekile esithombeni esingezansi, isigamu sesikhathi 'Sokwehla' (28% ngonyaka) siqukethe ukulinda impahla (14%) kanye nengxenye yesondlo sangempela (14%).

Ukuphathwa kwesitoko esisodwa akukona okunye

Ukuphathwa kwezitoko zesevisi nokunakekelwa kwehluka kakhulu ezindleleni ezaziwa kakhulu nezisetshenziswayo ngoba:

• isidingo sezingxenye eziyisipele siphansi ngakho-ke (ao) asibikezeleki,
• izingxenye eziyisipele kwesinye isikhathi zibucayi futhi / noma ziyalungiseka,
• ukulethwa kanye nezikhathi zokulungisa zinde futhi azithembekile,
• amanani angaba phezulu kakhulu.

Vele uqhathanise isidingo samaphakethe ekhofi esitolo esikhulu nesidingo sanoma iyiphi ingxenye (ipompo likaphethiloli, i-starter motor, i-alternator, njll.) egalaji lezimoto.

Izindlela (ezijwayelekile) zokuphatha isitoko kanye nezinhlelo ezifundiswa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi ezitholakala ku-ERP kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha isitoko ziqondiswe ezintweni ezifana nekhofi.Isidingo singabikezelwa ngokusekelwe esidingweni sangaphambilini, ukubuyisela cishe akukho futhi izikhathi zokulethwa kokulethwa zizinzile.Isitoko sekhofi ukuhwebelana phakathi kwezindleko zokugcina isitoko kanye nezindleko ze-oda ezinikezwe isidingo esithile.Lokhu akusebenzi ezingxenyeni ezisele.Leso sinqumo sesitoko sisekelwe ezintweni ezihluke ngokuphelele;kuningi okunye ukungaqiniseki.

Izinhlelo zokuphatha isondlo nazo azinaki lezi zici.Lokhu kuxazululwa ngokufaka imanuwali min kanye namazinga aphezulu.

U-Gordian useshicilele okuningi mayelana nebhalansi engcono phakathi kokutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele kanye nesitoko esidingekayo[2]futhi sizophinda lokho kafushane nje lapha.Sakha isevisi efanele noma isitokwe sokulungisa ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Hlukanisa phakathi kwezingxenye eziyisipele zokulungisa okuhleliwe (zokuvimbela) nokungahleliwe (okulungisa).Ekulawulweni kwesitoko esijwayelekile kuqhathaniswa nomehluko phakathi kwesidingo esincike kuye nesizimele.
• Ukuhlukanisa izingxenye eziyisipele zokunakekelwa okungenakuhlelelwa: izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezihamba ngokushesha zidinga izilungiselelo namasu ahlukene kunezinto ezibizayo, ezihamba kancane nezilungisekayo.
• Ukusebenzisa amamodeli ezibalo afaneleka kakhulu kanye nezindlela zokubikezela ezifunayo.
• Kucatshangelwa izikhathi zokuletha nokulungisa ezingathembekile (ezivamile emsebenzini nasekulungiseni).

Sisize izinhlangano izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-100, ngokusekelwe kudatha yokwenziwayo evela ku-ERP noma izinhlelo zokuphatha zokunakekela, ukuze sithuthukise ukutholakala kwezingxenye eziyisipele, (kakhulu) esitokweni esiphansi nangezindleko eziphansi zezinto zokusebenza.Lokhu konga akuzona izindleko "zetiyori," kodwa ukonga kwangempela "kokukhipha imali".

Qhubeka uthuthuka ngenqubo yokuthuthukisa eqhubekayo

Ngaphambi kokucabanga ngokungenelela, kuyadingeka ukuqwashisa mayelana namandla okuthuthukisa.Ngakho-ke, qala njalo ngokuskena futhi ulinganise amandla okuthuthukisa.Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela icala lebhizinisi elikhulu, uyaqhubeka: kuye ngezinga lokuvuthwa lokuphathwa kwesitoko, usebenzisa izinqubo zokuthuthukisa ezisekelwe kuphrojekthi.Okunye kwalokhu ukuqaliswa kohlelo olufanelekile lokuphathwa kwesitoko sezingxenye eziyisipele (ukusevisa nokulungisa).Isistimu enjalo isekelwe futhi ihlanganisa umjikelezo we-Plan-Do-Check-Act ovalwe ngokugcwele, othuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuphathwa kwesitoko sezingxenye ezisele.

Ingabe ucushiwe futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi usebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha isitoko sekhofi ukuze uthole izingxenye ezisele?Bese usithinta.Ngithanda ukunazisa ngamathuba asekhona.Kunethuba elihle lokuthi singakhuphula ngokuphawulekayo ukutholakala kwesistimu ezindlekweni eziphansi nezokuhlela.