1. Gwema ukuphatha okungafanele, ukukhwezwa nokugcinwa

Ama-bearings kufanele agcinwe avundlile emaphaketheni awo asekuqaleni endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile kanye negumbi lokushisa.Uma ama-bearings ephathwa ngokungadingekile, isibonelo, uma ukugoqa kwawo kususwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lokhu kungawabeka engozini yokugqwala noma ukungcola.Ngisho noma egcinwe emashalofini, ama-bearings asengakwazi ukuzwa ukudlidliza okuyingozi ngenxa yemisebenzi yansuku zonke yesikhungo ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ama-bheringi endaweni engavezwanga ukudlidliza.

Amabhereyi ayizici ezithambile futhi kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela.Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ezehlisiwe akufanele zisetshenziswe, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekwehlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.Ukwengeza, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezifanele lapho uphatha futhi ufaka ama-bearings.Amathuluzi angakhethekile ukuthi asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhwezwa kanye nenqubo yokwehla angabangela umonakalo, ukubosheka nokuguga.Ukudonsa okudonsayo noma ama-heaters okungenisa, ngokwesibonelo, aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ama-bearings.Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-bearing igxunyekwe kahle kuzogwema ukungalingani kwemishini nokungaqondani kahle.

2. Ungalayishi i-ayire

Uma ukhetha i-bearing ehambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imithwalo engafanele ibangela ukukhathala okukhulayo kanye nengozi yokuthwala ukwehluleka.Ukuze uthole izilinganiso zempilo ezihamba phambili kumabheringi akho, khawula umthwalo wangempela ube phakathi kwamaphesenti ayisithupha nayishumi nambili okulinganisa komthwalo webheringi.Lesi silinganiso somthwalo kodwa siyahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezithwalayo.Isibonelo, ama-bearings ensimbi engagqwali azosekela cishe amaphesenti angu-80 kuya kwangu-85 ezibalo zomthwalo ezikhonjiswe kumabheringi ensimbi ye-chrome.

Lapho ukuthwala kugcwala kakhulu, impilo yokuzala iba mfishane.Izingxenye zokuthwala ezilayishwe kakhulu zizoguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.Lawa ma-bearings kufanele ashintshwe ukuze kuvikelwe okokusebenza okuzungezile.

Nakuba ukugcwala ngokweqile kungaba umphumela wokucaciswa okungalungile esigabeni sokuklama, okunye ukulayishwa ngokweqile kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezinguquko ezidingweni zokukhiqiza, izimo zemvelo, noma iphutha lomsebenzisi.Isibonelo, uma i-bearing yensimbi ishiselwa ngaphezu komkhawulo eklanyelwe yona, lokhu kungakhubaza unomphela noma kuthambise impahla yokuthwala, okuholela ekunciphiseni komthamo wokuthwala futhi kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwemishini.Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola imininingwane yomkhiqizi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ngaphambi kokufaka.

3. Gwema ukungcola

Ukungcola ngendlela yothuli noma ukungcola okungena emgwaqeni webhere kuyinkinga.Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukuvala okuvikela lezi zinhlayiya zangaphandle ezingena ku-bearing futhi zigcine ukugcoba ngaphakathi, kubalulekile.Ukuvalwa kufanele kufaniswe ngobuchwepheshe nesicelo, kuye ngendawo yokusebenza.Nakuba sihlala sincoma ukuthi uthole iseluleko sikachwepheshe wezokuzala, nazi izinkomba ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule.

Okokuqala, khetha ukuvalwa okuzomelana nezimo zemvelo nezokusebenza.Hlola njalo ama-bearing seal ukuthi ayaqina noma ayaguga.Kufanele futhi kuhlolwe ukuvuza kwe-lubrication.Lapho ulungisa, zama ukugwema ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlanza umusi noma izifutho ezinomfutho ophezulu.Lokhu kungase kube nzima embonini yokudla nesiphuzo ngakho-ke ama-bearings avaliwe ane-lubricant resistant washout ayanconywa.Uma ukunakekelwa kungenziwanga ngendlela efanele, kungenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.Eqinisweni, kulula ukulimaza izigxivizo futhi uphoqelele ukungcola ezintweni ezihlanzekile uma zingaphathwanga ngendlela efanele.Kulapho ukuqapha isimo okufana nokuhlaziywa kokudlidliza kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile esimweni sokusebenza kwebheringi futhi kuxwayise opharetha nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ngaphandle kwesenzo esihlaselayo.

4. Nciphisa ukugqwala

Ukugqoka amagilavu ​​kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukujuluka noma olunye uketshezi akuthinti ukuthwala endaweni enokugqwala kancane.Kodwa-ke, ama-bearings amelana nokugqwala azodingeka lapho izinto ezibolayo zingeke zanele - cabanga ukucubungula ukudla, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwemithi kanye nama-bearings okusebenza olwandle.

Ukugqwala kwenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho ama-bearings echayeke emanzini noma oketshezini olubi kakhulu.Kwezinye izimo, kuholela etching phezu, okuzokwenza ekugcineni kube nokugqwala.Ukuvuleka nokuqhekeka kwama-bearings kungalandela.Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokugqwala izindawo ezinombala omnyama noma obomvu-nsundu emabholeni nasezindleleni zomjaho.Ekugcineni, ungabona ukugoba kwezindawo zomjaho.Nakuba ukukhetha okubalulekile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile sokulwa nokugqwala, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezithambisi ezinezivimbela zokugqwala nazo ziyanconywa.

5. Sebenzisa ukuthambisa okulungile ukuze kube khona

Ukuthambisa okujwayelekile kuzokwenza kancane ekwehliseni ukungqubuzana nokukhipha ukushisa.Kodwa-ke, le nto yokugcoba ingase ingagculisi isivinini esiphezulu sokugijima, ileveli yetorque nezimfuneko zokushisa zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.Kungase kudingeke ukugcotshwa okukhethekile.

Ngokufanayo, uma inani lokuthambisa linganele, amabhola, okugciniwe, kanye nemigwaqo yomjaho kuzoba nokuthintana kwensimbi, futhi ukungqubuzana kuzowohloka ama-bearings.Ngokuphambene, uma ama-bearings egcwele amafutha, ukushisa akukwazi ukuchithwa, okubangela ukuthwala ukushisa ngokweqile.Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, lokhu kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kanye nenqubo iyonke.Ukukhetha okokuthambisa okulungile kufanele kuqale ngemibandela yokufakwa kwesicelo kodwa futhi kufanele kucabangele ubuningi obulungile be-lubricant kanye ne-viscosity yomthwalo, ukugwema amazinga okushisa adlulele kakhulu ku-areyili ecacisiwe, nokuvimbela ukungena kokungcola noma okunye ukungcola.